Rabies

This viral infection is transmitted through the saliva of infected animal bites which affects the brain and the spinal cord, and may be fatal.

A series of three (3) pre-exposure rabies vaccination shots is advised for persons planning an extended stay or on working assignments in remote and rural areas, particularly in Africa, Asia, Central and South America. The pre-exposure series simplifies medical care if the person has been bitten by a rabid animal. Although this provides adequate initial protection, a person potentially exposed to rabies will require two (2) additional post-exposure innoculations.

Persons who have not received the pre-exposure shots need five (5) injections in addition to rabies immune globulin (RIG). RIG is in short supply around the world and may not be available in remote areas. If a traveller has had the three pre-exposure shots, they will only need additional two shots; they do not need RIG.

Children are especially vulnerable since they may not report scratches or bites. They should be cautioned not to pet dogs, cats, monkeys, or other mammals. Any animal bite or scratch must be washed repeatedly with copious amounts of soap and water. Seek medical attention immediately.

Risk of Rabies is present in the following countries:



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